瑾瑜:这是被动语态里最简单的一种了。2019年高考英语试卷,考点其实也很基础,难的结构均未涉及。
韬蕊:“The world has for us just _____5_____we have for it.”这句结构怎么分析呀?
瑾瑜:The world是主句主语,has是主句谓语,for us just作状语。____5_____we have for it,是句子作宾语,所以叫宾语从句。在宾语从句里we作主语,have 作谓语。
韬蕊:那为什么答案填what呢?
瑾瑜:what引导的名词性从句是一个极为常见也非常地道的结构。what在名词性从句中,叫从属连词,表示提到或说过的事。如:真善美英语可以说成是“what is true,what is right,what is beautiful”。
韬蕊:那从善如流是不是可以写成这样“Follow what is right as stream follows its course”?
瑾瑜:百分之百的正确。你的悟性好,一学就会了。为了加深记忆,再多举些例子。Follow what the heart desires. 从心所欲 Forget what is right at the sight of profit. 见利忘义 Remember what is right at the sight of profit. 见利思义 Hear what one has never heard before. 闻所未闻
It’s just the opposite to what one wished. 适得其反 One does what one is capable of. 量力而行 What's frequently heard can be repeated in detail. 耳熟能详
韬蕊:例子够多啦,大概熟透了。谢谢老师。
瑾瑜:平时你们要做的就是量的积累——
韬蕊:从而达成质的飞跃。
瑾瑜:说得好。熟能生巧就是这么演变而来的。最后也要感谢你教会我一句话。
韬蕊:我说什么话啦?
瑾瑜:我凉了呀。一语双关。大地
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